2024年河南成人高考专升本英语预测真题及答案（五）

　　Ⅰ. Phonetics (5 points)

　　Directions : In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter

　　combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that

　　is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the

　　corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　1. A. ringer

　　B. hanger

　　C. finger

　　D. singer

　　2. A. shortage

　　B. luggage

　　C. message

　　D. estimate

　　3. A.champion

　　B. machine

　　C. approach

　　D. attach

　　4. A. injure

　　B. sure

　　C. culture

　　D. measure

　　5. A. industry

　　B. industrial

　　C. instruct

　　D. instruction

　　II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

　　Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four

　　choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　6. -- Have you seen Jack and John?

　　-- I haven't seenof them.

　　A. neither

　　B. any

　　C. either

　　D. all

　　7. We returned school late from a party and found the door of the students' apartment

　　A. had closed

　　B. close

　　C. to close

　　D. closed

　　8. Because of the complexity of our modern machine, we need our workers

　　A. to train special

　　B. specified in training

　　C. to have specified training

　　D. training specially

　　9. This job, who are more careful.(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ：29838818)

　　A. is done traditionally by women

　　B. traditionally is done by women

　　C. is traditionally done by women

　　D. is done by women traditionally

　　10. I am quiteher face, but I just cannot recall her name.

　　A. familiar at

　　B. familiar with

　　C. acquainted with

　　D. acquaintance

　　11. Many modern critics of American literature have called Mark Twain, born SamuelClemens,

　　A. as America's greatest writer

　　B. was America's greatest writer

　　C. America's greatest writer

　　D. to have been America's greatest writer

　　12. It is a process duringthe body releases water to cool the skin.

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. that

　　13. For more than thirty years the statuemillions of foreign people arriving by ship to live inthe United States.

　　A. welcome

　　B. welcomes

　　C. welcoming

　　D. welcomed

　　14. Supposing Ito agree to your request, how do you think the other students would feel?

　　A. would

　　B. Are

　　C. were

　　D. could

　　15. The 19th Winter Games, held in Salt Lake City,an Olympic tradition which goes back

　　almost 3,000 years.

　　A. is the part of

　　B. are the part of

　　C. is part of

　　D. are part of

　　16. The government whoresponsible for this event attempted to find a solution.

　　A. were

　　B. was

　　C. are

　　D. is

　　17. Dreams are often an elegant means of highlighting problemsin the present or the past.

　　A. faces

　　B. facing

　　C. faced

　　D. that face

　　18. -- How do you like these chairs?

　　-- Yes, they are actually nice but they are not muchdemand now.

　　A. in

　　B. on

　　C. at

　　D. for

　　19. So muchhis financial position that he can't sleep at night.(成人高考更多完整资料免费提供加微信/QQ：29838818)

　　A. he worries about

　　B. he worried about

　　C. did he worry about

　　D. does he worry about

　　20. Mary's parents are worried about Mary because no one was awareshe had gone.

　　A. of where

　　B. where that

　　C. the place

　　D. where of

　　Ⅲ. Cloze (30 points)

　　Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　During the winter, most London auctioneers(拍卖商) have wine auctions. Some are of wines for21drinking, but most are of fine wines. East winter, at Christies, a dozen bottles of Lafite 1945 were 22down at￡158 a bottle. 1945 and 1961 are the two most 23vintage years for claret (红葡萄酒). Of course, that is not the maximum you could pay. Not24ago, an American at Christies paid￡8,500 for one bottle of Lafite 1806.

　　Sometimes, it is a matter of personal25by the very rich. At other times there can be a

　　26objective. Last October, a restaurateur from Memphis, paid￡9,000 for a magnum--that is, a two-bottle size--of 1864 Lafite. He2730 people￡1,500 each for a dinner with a small glass of the wine. It was 28ten times the cost of the wine in publicity for his restaurant.

　　Of course, some people buy wine purely for investment. On the other hand, a real wine lover will use the 29value of good wine to pay for his own drinking. A syndicate of four will buy a 30of Lafite 1945 at, say,￡2,000. Each takes three bottles. Then each drinks one bottle, and keeps theother two to sell later at the 31price as the three cost in the first place. That is, naturally, takinginflation into 32

　　But there is no 33that a bottle of wine at￡1,000 is a hundred times 34than one thatcosts￡10. Perhaps the top price you can pay for wine to enjoy for drinking is￡100 a bottle. Above￡100, you are paying for something 35than taste.

　　21. A. usual

　　B. common

　　C. daily

　　D. everyday

　　22. A. knocked

　　B. hit

　　C. banged

　　D. hammered

　　23. A. up-to-date

　　B. recent

　　C. Now

　　D. modern

　　24. A. far

　　B. months

　　C. long

　　D. way

　　25. A. selfishness

　　B. pride

　　C. habit

　　D. hobby

　　26. A. money

　　B. wholesale

　　C. commercial

　　D. economical

　　27. A. charged

　　B. cost

　　C. billed

　　D. budgeted

　　28. A. valued

　　B. priced

　　C. worth

　　D. estimated

　　29. A. lifting

　　B. Rising

　　C. peaking

　　D. raising

　　30. A. case

　　B. box

　　C. load

　　D. fill

　　31. A. equal

　　B. similar

　　C. same

　　D. level

　　32. A. reason

　　B. account

　　C. expectation

　　D. addition

　　33. A. way

　　B. hope

　　C. consideration

　　D. possible

　　34. A. better

　　B. superior

　　C. above

　　D. more

　　35. A. to

　　B. other

　　C. above

　　D. over

　　Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)

　　Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four

　　questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose

　　one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　Passage One

　　Sometimes children are kidnapped. Kidnapping is like stealing a child. It is important that

　　kidnapped children are found and brought home as soon as possible.

　　The sooner the public knows about a kidnapping the sooner they might be able to help. Some

　　people decided to start a program that would alert the public about kidnappings right away. Thisprogram is called Care Alert.

　　The Care Alert program gives television and radio stations important information about a recentlykidnapped child. These stations will then tell the public what happened in hopes that someone might beable to help. Anyone that may have seen something about the kidnapping could then call the police.

　　Sometimes one parent of a child kidnaps his or her own child. These kidnappings are not usually

　　used in the Care Alert program. The Care Alert program is only used when a stranger has taken a

　　child.

　　When a child is kidnapped he is in a lot of danger. It is very important to find him as soon as

　　possible. It is hoped that this new Care Alert program will save children's lives.

　　36. What is kidnapping based on the passage7 It is

　　A. taking a child away without permission

　　B. making a child sleeping with a song

　　C. hugging a child with love

　　D. saving a child from a stranger

　　37. Sometimes one parent of a child will kidnap his or her own child. In thiscase,the CareAlert program.

　　A. publics will get information from

　　B. television may not get information from

　　C. the parent will be punished by

　　D. the child will be saved by

　　38. The purpose of this new Care Alert program is to save children's

　　A. kidnappers

　　B. lives

　　C. toys

　　D. parents

　　39. The best title for the article is

　　A. Kidnapping Announcement

　　B. Children's Care

　　C. Kidnapping Alert

　　D. Watch Your Kids

　　Passage Two

　　Japan's 24-hour convenience stores, already struggling with lagging sales and growth, may soon

　　face yet another threat--moves to limit business hours and close the stores late at night. The prefectureof Saitama, which borders Tokyo, may follow in the footsteps of the western city of Kyoto and urgeconvenience stores to close during late night hours in an effort to limit carbon dioxide emissions.

　　Kyoto, a former capital, wants to persuade convenience and other 24-hour stores to close late atnight so as to improve evening views of the city and cut down on energy use. The Nikkei said closurescould last from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. The move is strongly opposed by the industry, which fears awithering impact on an already troubled sector also grappling with the specter of a higher tobacco tax,which could hit overall sales.

　　"Even if we only operate the stores for 16 hours, we can't stop the refrigerators," said Toshiro

　　Yamaguchi, the president of Seven-Eleven Japan Co. He said such cuts in operating hours would

　　reduce each store's profit by 20 percent. "If this happens, our current business model will lose itsfoundation. "

　　Analysts said that while it is difficult to estimate the potential impact of the move without a

　　concrete plan, their overall impression was that it was likely to he negative. "This could cut profits andlead to less efficient operations and the increased loss of opportunities," said Masafumi Shoda, an analyst. " But h depends on the store--urban stores do better than others. There are some in the countryside that are inefficient. "

　　40. Which Japanese city was the first to try to limit conventience store hours?

　　A. Saitama.

　　B. Tokyo.

　　C. Kyoto.

　　D. Nagoya.

　　41. What's the main goal behind the proposal?

　　A. To give employees more free time.

　　B. To limit carbon dioxide emissions.

　　C. To sell more tobacco products.

　　D. To increase each store's profit.

　　42. How's the convenience store sector doing in Japan?

　　A. The article doesn't say.

　　B. It's doing great.

　　C. Not very well.

　　D. Cannot see clearly.

　　43. According to the article, which convenience stores are generally more successful?

　　A. The ones in big cities.

　　B. The ones in the countryside.

　　C. The ones that sell alcohol.

　　D. The ones that are owned by Seven-Eleven Co.

　　Passage Three

　　HOTEL LEAFLET

　　Read the information provided in a room leaflet from The Barclay Hotel in New York.

　　YOUR ROOM AT A GLANCE

　　INSTANT SERVICE

　　To make your stay more enjoyable,Instant Service is available "around the clock" for any requests.

　　WAKE-UP SERVICE

　　Please contact Instant Service.

　　IN-ROOM BAR

　　Your private bar is stocked daily with a variety of drinks and snacks. Items removed are automaticallycharged to your account. A menu with pricing is located in your room.

　　THE INTERNET

　　Your room is equipped with high speed Internet access. A daily access fee will be assessed to your

　　account.

　　EXPRESS CHECK-OUT

　　For a fast and effortless check-out, please utilize our voicemail check-out by dialing extension 4510and leave your name and room number.

　　IN-ROOM COFFEE

　　Complimentary coffee is replenished daily in your room. Keurig-makers have directions located on thefront of the machine. If further assistance is required please dial Instant Service. Complimentary coffeeand tea is also served in the Lobby from 6:00AM to 7:00AM.

　　FITNESS CENTER

　　The Fitness Center offers an assortment of cardio and weight training equipment. Available 24 hours a day with a guestroom key card access on the third floor. Access to the steam room and sauna are available from 6:00AM to 8:00PM.

　　IN-ROOM SAFE

　　The safe can be programmed with a personalized four-digit pin code for each use. Please see detailedinstructions located in the safe. Alternatively, safe deposit boxes are available at the Reception Desk.

　　HOUSEKEEPING SERVICE

　　Your room is serviced daily between 8:30AM and 2:30PM Monday through Friday; between 9:00AMand 3:00PM Saturday,Sunday and Holidays. For fresh towels after service hours,please dial InstantService.

　　LAUNDRY & SHOE SHINE

　　Please find instructions in your closet for Laundry, Pressing and Dry Cleaning Service. For Shoe ShineService, please contact Instant Service for pick-up.

　　ENTERTAINMENT

　　For your viewing pleasure we are pleased to offer a selection of pay per view movies and entertainmentoptions. To view these and other options ,press the menu button on the remote control.

　　44. You can contact Instant Service

　　A. twelve hours a day

　　B. twenty-four hours a day

　　C. in the hotel lobby next to the clock

　　D. every hour on the hour: at 6 o' clock,7 o' clock,etc

　　45. If you want a coffee,you can

　　A. dial Instant Service

　　B. put money in a machine in your room

　　C. follow the directions to the nearest coffee bar

　　D. have it for free in the lobby early in the morning

　　46. To enter the Fitness Center you need

　　A. your room key card

　　B. to ask for a specific key

　　C. to be a guest on the third floor

　　D. to go between 6:00AM and 8:00PM

　　47. The hotel offers a selection of films that you can watch

　　A. for free

　　B. for a daily amount of money

　　C. and pay for each film you watch

　　D. in the hotel's entertainment area

　　Passage Four

　　John Paul Jones was one of the founders of the United States Navy. During the Revolution, the

　　colonies weredesperate. They needed men to lead their small ships against the British fleet. Jones wasmore than willing to fight.

　　John Paul Jones had once been a captain of a British merchant ship. In 1773, his crew mutinied.

　　One member of the crew tried to gain control of the ship. Jones shot the man to death. The mutiny tookplace near the port of Tobago, an island in the Caribbean. Authorities there decided to have a trial.This meant certain death for John Paul Jones, since the whole crew would testify against him. Onenight during a thunderstorm, he escaped from the jail.

　　He fled to the United States and lived with a family named Jones. His real name was John Paul.

　　He added the name of Jones to his, in honor of the family. He outwitted the British ships that were sentto hunt him down.

　　When the American Revolution ended he went to serve in the Russian navy. There, he fought theTurks and achieved one of the few major naval victories in the history of Russia. He died in Paris at theage of forty-five.

　　John Paul Jones is considered both an American and Russian hero, but the English considered

　　him a fugitive.

　　48. John Paul Jones won a major victory for the Russian navy against the

　　A. French

　　B. British

　　C. Turks

　　D. Spanish

　　49. You can conclude from this passage that Jones was

　　A. thoughtful

　　B. Fearful

　　C. Kind

　　D. courageous

　　50. The passage is basically a

　　A. biography of John Paul Jones

　　B. criticism of John Paul Jones

　　C. history of the United States Navy

　　D. comparison of the American and Russian navies

　　51. "Desperate" means

　　A. in great need

　　B. reckless

　　C. hopeless

　　D. skillful

　　Passage Five

　　Why would anyone want to push themselves into the public eye?

　　"Famous people have usually experienced a negative event during childhood--often it's the loss ofa parent, or rejection from a key figure in their life at a younger age," said Professor Cary Cooper. Hesuggested that" their motivator is therefore to achieve something they thought they couldn't manage".

　　He added that their fame often takes them away from "ordinary people", and they're "thrown intoa celebrity group of other people who are insecure".

　　Canadian psychologist Mark Schaller argued that exposure to fame inevitably producespsychological disturbance. The famous become more chronically self-conscious and self-aware becauseof all the attention.

　　Famous people constantly experience that " merely momentary discomfort" of heightened self-

　　consciousness you feel when someone points a camera at you, said Dr Persaud. And Prof Cooper saidcelebrities often suffer from depression, and turning to drink or drugs could be a result of them oftenfeeling "lonely when not on stage". Being away from home a lot, being under the scrutiny of thepress, difficulty sustaining relationships--all of this " makes them vulnerable" and often has a "stress-related outcome".

　　And, of course, the public's fascination with celebrities helps fuel their fame. But why do people

　　find them so exciting? Prof Cooper said it is all about our need for " communality"--a feeling of

　　belonging. We talk about people in the public eye and use people as metaphors in public life for ourown lives. But he added that we do not actually care about them as individuals--unfortunately for thecelebrities we are interested only in how their own lives might reflect our own.

　　52. Many people need to be famous because they want

　　A. the money

　　B. to follow their parents' steps

　　C. to be the best

　　D. to fight back the negative opinion from close ones

　　53. Mark Schaller thinks that fame

　　A. always causes some kind of psychological problems

　　B. always end in self-destruction

　　C. may cause minor social adjustments

　　D. gives moral support to the individual

　　54. Some famous characters turn to drugs and alcohol because they

　　A. are in bad company

　　B. feel lonely

　　C. enjoy it

　　D. need it to keep on working

　　55. People love having celebrities as

　　A. we want them to be part of ourselves

　　B. they truly admire their skills or looks

　　C. they are a good topic to speak about

　　D. everybody likes glamour

　　V. Daily Conversation (15 points)

　　Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the

　　following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　A. I'm leaving

　　B. Thank you

　　C. I'll do my best

　　D. and sit here

　　E. Please sit down

　　F. But I worry about

　　G. Take it easy

　　H. Don't forget

　　Boss: Come in, please. Oh, Mary, come over56 . Your annual report is well done.

　　Mary : 57

　　Boss: I know you're a capable person.

　　Mary: Thank you for saying that.58the wrong figures I gave you last time.

　　Boss: 59Everyone makes mistakes.

　　Mary: Thank you so much for your forgiveness.60

　　Ⅵ.Writing(25 points)

　　Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write a Lost Announcement in English in l00-120

　　words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.

　　61.你(Li Yuan)丢失了一本书。写一篇失物启事。启事内容如下：

　　(1)书名;

　　(2)丢书的地点、时问;

　　(3)书对你的重要性;

　　(4)联系方式。

　　英语应试模拟第7套参考答案与解析

　　Ⅰ.Phonetics

　　【答案】

　　1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A

　　【解析】

1.选项C画线字母读

2.选项D画线字母读

3.选项B画线字母读

4.选项B画线字母读

5.选项A画线字母读

　　Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

　　【答案】

　　6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C l0.B l l.C l2.B l3.D l4.C l5.D l6.A l7.C

　　18.B l9.D 20.A

　　【解析】

　　6.表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用either或neither。排除选项B和D。谓语动词已经给以否定，选项C是正确的。【句子大意】你看见杰克和约翰了吗?他们两个我都没看见。

　　7.过去分词表示状态，也含有被动的意思。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】我们很晚才参加完聚会返校，发现学生公寓的大门已经关了。

　　8.Need to do sth.需要做某事，排除选项B和D。副词修饰动词，排除选项A。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】由于现代化的机器太复杂了，我们给工人特定的培训。

　　9.考副词的位置。副词应置于助动词和动词之间。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】这种工作传统上是由妇女来做的，她们更细心。

　　10.Be familiar with熟悉，be acquainted with相识、知道。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】我觉得她很面熟，就是想不起她的名字。

　　11.Call sb.sth称某人为……。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】许多美国文学的现代评论家称马克·吐温(本名为Samuel Clemens)为美国最伟大的作家。

　　12.选项B是正确的。Which指前面提到的process。【句子大意】这是一个过程，在这个过程中，身体释放出水分使皮肤降温。

　　13.这句话讲的是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】30多年了，这尊雕像迎接了数百万的外国人乘船来到美国居住。

　　14.Supposing表示假设，谓语动词应用虚拟语气。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】假设我同意你的要求，你想没想过其他学生的感受?

　　15.Part of前不加定冠词，排除选项A和B。主语games是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。

　　选项D是正确的。【句子大意】在盐湖城举办的第19届冬季奥运会的项目是奥林匹克传统的一部分，这一传统可追溯到3 000年前。

　　16.主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词应与其一致。排除选项C和D。Who强调的是个人，政府中的成员，应用复数。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】该对此事件负责的政府官员试图寻找解决问题的方法。

　　17.动词的过去分词作定语后置。Problems faced=problems that are faced by someone。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】做梦经常会成为显示过去或现在所面临问题的很好方法。

　　18.On demand固定词组，意为：需求。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你觉得这些椅子怎么样?不错，它们的确很好。可我们现在不需要。

　　19.So引导的短语前置，表示强调，此时，主谓倒装。排除选项A和B。从句为现在时，主句也应是现在时。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】他非常担心自己的经济状况，夜不能寐。

　　20.Aware of固定词组，意为：意识到。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】玛丽的父母非常担心她，因为没有人知道她到底去哪儿了。

　　Ⅲ.Cloze

　　【答案】

　　21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.C

　　32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B

　　【解析】

　　21.这是一篇有关葡萄酒拍卖的文章。usual经常的、通常的，common普遍的、常见的。选项A和B不合题意，排除。Daily和everyday的区别：daily指每天或每个工作日发生的事，强调每天的事;everyday指正常、普通的事，不强调每日发生，但二词有时可互换。文章并不强调每日必喝的酒，所以，选项D是正确的。

　　22.knock down拍下，其他选项不能与down直接构成词组。1945年酿的拉菲葡萄酒以158英镑一瓶拍出。选项A是正确的。

　　23.up-to-date现代的、最新的，recent最近的，now现在、立刻，modern现代的。根据上下文，对于红葡萄酒来说，这两个年份是最近的最佳酿酒年份。选项B是正确的。

　　24.not long ago不久以前，是固定词组。选项C是正确的。

　　25.selfishness自私，pride自尊，habit习惯，hobby嗜好。根据上下文，收藏红酒有时对富人来说是一种嗜好。选项D是正确的。

　　26.wholesale批发，commercial商业的，economical经济的。根据上一句，收藏红酒有时是富人嗜好，有时则是商业目的了。选项C是正确的。

　　27.charge收费，cost花费，bill开账单，budget预算。根据上下文，30个人用餐，他每人收费1 500英镑。选项A是正确的。

　　28.valued经估价的、宝贵的，priced已标价的，worth值得，estimated估计的。根据上下文，这个餐馆老板花了9 000英镑买了一大瓶酒，相当于买了两瓶拉菲。然后，将其分成份，提供给30位就餐者，每位收费1 500英镑。这样，这瓶酒的实际价格是众所周知的l0倍。这里是“值”10倍的价格。选项C是正确的。

　　29.lifting举起、提高，rising上升、增高，peaking剧烈增加，raising提起、竖起。根据上下文，原文是指价值上升，所以选项B是正确的。

　　30.case箱子，box盒子，load装载，fill填满。根据上下文，买了一箱红酒，几家分。选项A是正确的。

　　31.equal平等的，similar相似的，same同样的，level平均的。根据上下文，两瓶卖三瓶的钱，所以选项C是正确的。

　　32.take sth.into account考虑某事。此处指把通货膨胀的因素考虑进去。选项B是正确的。

　　33.there is no way不可能。选项A是正确的。

　　34.整句话连起来的意思是：价格贵100倍并不意味着酒的味道就好l00倍。选项A是正确的。

　　35.other than而不是。如果买超过100英镑一瓶的酒，就不是买味道了。选项B是正确的。

　　【原文大意】

　　一到冬天，伦敦的拍卖商就会举行葡萄酒拍卖会。有些酒是为日常饮用的，但大多数则是名

　　酒。去年冬天，在Christies拍卖场有一打l945年酿的拉菲红酒以每瓶l58英镑拍出。l945年和1961年是红酒最近的两个最佳酿酒年。当然，这并不是最高价。不久前，一个美国人在这个拍卖场花了8 500英镑买了一瓶l806年的拉菲红酒。

　　有时，收购名酒是富人的嗜好，有时，则是为商业目的。去年10月，一个来自孟菲斯的餐馆老板花了9 000英镑买了一大瓶酒，其容量相当于两瓶1864年的拉菲红酒。他以每小杯l 500英镑的价格卖给30位在他店里用餐的顾客，相当于众所周知价格的10倍。

　　当然，有些人买红酒纯粹是为了投资。而真正的红酒爱好者是利用名酒的升值空间来为自己的享用买单。有一个四人组合，买一箱l945年的拉菲，假设2 000英镑。每人拿走3瓶。然后，每人喝一瓶，剩下的两瓶以最初三瓶的价格出售。这就是说，这是把通货膨胀的因素考虑进去了。

　　但是，价值1 000英镑的酒不可能比价格低于它100倍的l0英镑的酒味道好100倍。如你只是享受饮名酒，最高的价位是每瓶l00英镑。超出这个价格，你所买的就不仅是味道了。